The United States grants asylum to individuals who face persecution or oppression in their home countries, allowing them to remain in the country under certain conditions. If you wish to build a secure future in the United States due to threats or dangers you face, it is important to understand the asylum process correctly and submit your application on time.
An asylum application can be made after arriving on U.S. soil; at border crossings, airports, or within the country. To qualify for refugee status, the individual must have left their home country and be located outside the United States. In other words, asylum applications are made directly within the United States, while refugee applications are made outside the United States.
Steps for Applying for Asylum in the United States
- Applying for Asylum
After entering the United States, you must generally apply to USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) at the border or within one year of entry. - Filling Out Form I-589
The “Application for Asylum and Withholding of Removal” form must be completed in full and submitted to USCIS. - Biometric Data
USCIS schedules an appointment for fingerprinting and identity verification. - Interview or Court Process
USCIS makes a positive or negative decision after the interview. If denied, the case goes to immigration court. - Decision
If approved, the person gains legal status in the U.S. and can apply for a green card in the future.
Reasons for Seeking Asylum in the United States
According to U.S. immigration law, asylum may be requested for one of the following reasons:
- Persecution based on race or ethnic origin
- Restriction of freedom of religious belief
- Being threatened due to nationality
- Persecution due to political opinion
- Membership in a particular social group (LGBTQ+, victims of domestic violence, etc.)
Things to Consider During the Application Process
- Don’t Miss the Deadline: Apply within one year of entering the United States.
- Provide Evidence: Include documents proving persecution, witness statements, and news sources.
- Get Legal Support: Immigration law is complex; professional support increases your chances of success.
- Be Prepared for the Interview: Provide consistent and realistic statements.
Rights Upon Receipt of Approval
- Work Permit Application
- Green Card Application (after 1 year)
- Family Reunification Option
- U.S. Citizenship Application (5 years after obtaining a green card)
If rejected, there are options for appeal or reapplication.
As Marsan Akguc Law Firm, we provide professional legal support during the asylum process in the United States, accompanying you at every stage of your application.